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UDC 624.131.31
https://doi.org/10.26516/2541-9641.2023.3.12

Geological studies along the Circum-Baikal railroad made in the late XIX-early XX centuries



Authors


A.V. Khobta

Historical Heritage Preservation Division of the East Siberian Center for Scientific and Technical Information and Libraries, a structural subdivision of the East Siberian Railway - a branch of JSCo "Russian Railways", Irkutsk, Russia



About the Authors



Khobta Alexander Viktorovich,

Candidate of Historical Sciences,

7, Karla Marksa St., Irkutsk, 664003,

East Siberian Railroad - branch of JSC "Russian Railways",

Head of the Historic Heritage Preservation Division of the VSCSTIB,

email: dcnti_hobtaav@esrr.ru.



Abstract. The survey work, construction and operation of the railroad from Irkutsk along the southern shore of Lake Baikal were accompanied by detailed geological studies. During several field seasons during the surveys all projected directions of the railroad were studied. As a result, it was recommended to build a railroad from the source of Angara to Mysovoye village along the shore of Lake Baikal. But the results turned out to be too optimistic. During the development of rocky slopes from the source of Angara to Kultuk, intensive rockfalls began, which continued during the operation of the line, which caused new surveys of the entire section. In the vicinity of Mysovoye village, the identified ancient landslides caused additional study of the geological structure of the area and drainage works.


Keywords: geological research, Circum-Baikal railroad, Transbaikal railroad, surveys, site, option, tunnel.


P. 12–30



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For citation


Khobta A.V. Geological studies along the Circum-Baikal railroad made in the late XIX-early XX centuries / A.V. Khobta // Geology and Environment : electronic scientific journal. 2023. V. 3, No. 3. P. 12–30.DOI 10.26516/2541-9641.2023.3.12.




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