I.S. Chuvashova 1,2, A.M. Ilyasova 1
1Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia
2Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Chuvashova Irina Sergeevna,
candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences,
664003 Irkutsk, Lenin str., d. 3,
Irkutsk State University, Faculty of Geology,
Assistant Professor,
664033 Irkutsk, Lermontov str., d. 128,
Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS,
Senior Researcher,
tel.: (3952) 51–16–59,
email: chuvashova@crust.irk.ru.
Ilyasova Aigul Maratovna,
candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences,
664033 Irkutsk, Lermontov str., 128,
Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS,
Leading Engineer,
email: ila@crust.irk.ru.
Abstract. Monitoring results of the thermophilic trace element element Li and related macrocomponents Cl and S in groundwaters from station 27 in the Kultuk polygon. The dependence of their variations on earthquakes and aftershocks of the 2020–2022 Baikal-Khubsugul reactivation is established. From Na/Li geothermometry, 234U/238U activity ratio, and 234U activity, groundwater sources in a deep reservoir with a temperature as high as 100 °C or more under crust stretching and those with a temperature as low as 8 °C under crust compression are designated. Phases of stabilization, increase and decrease in groundwater temperature are deciphered in the course of the development of a complete seismogeodynamic cycle of compression and extension of the crust.
Keywords: groundwater, monitoring, Na/Li, earthquake, Baikal.
P. 106–123
Chebykin E.P., Goldberg E.L., Kulikova N.S., Zhuchenko N.A., Stepanova O.G., Malopevnaya Yu.A. Method for determining the isotopic composition of authigenic uranium in the bottom sediments of Lake Baikal // Geology and Geophysics. 2007. V. 48, No. 6. P. 604–616. (in Russian)
Chebykin E.P., Ilyasova A.M., Snopkov S.V., Rasskazov S.V. Groundwater mercury signals from the Kultuk polygon during the preparation and implementation of the Baikal-Khubsugul seismic activation in 2020–2021 // Geology and Environment. 2022. V. 2, No. 1. P. 7–9. https://doi.org/10.26516/2541-9641.2022.1.7 (in Russian)
Chebykin E.P., Rasskazov S.V., Vodneva E.N., Ilyasova A.M., Chuvashova I.S., Bornyakov S.A., Seminsky A.K., Snopkov S.V. First results of 234U/238U monitoring in waters from active faults on the western coast of Southern Baikal // Reports of the Academy of Sciences. 2015. V. 460, No. 4. P. 464–467. (in Russian)
Chebykin E.P., Sorokovikova L.M., Tomberg I.V., Vodneva E.N., Rasskazov S.V., Khodger T.V., Grachev M.A. The current state of the waters of the Selenga river on the territory of Russia on the main components and trace elements //
Chemistry for sustainable development. 2012. V. 20, No. 5. P. 613–631. (in Russian) Chipizubov A.V., Smekalin O.P., 1999. Paleoseismodislocations and related paleoearthquakes at the Main Sayan Fault zone // Russian Geology and Geophysics. V. 40, No. 6. P. 936–937. (in Russian)
Map of earthquake epicenters. Irkutsk: Baikal Branch of the Federal Research Center Unified Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2023. http://www.seis-bykl.ru (in Russian)
Rasskazov S.V., Chebykin E.P., Ilyasova А.М., Vodneva Е.N., Chuvashova I.S., Bornyakov S.А., Seminsky А.К., Snopkov S.V., Chechel'nitsky V.V., Gileva N.А. Creating the Kultuk polygon for earthquake prediction: variations of (234U/238U) and 87Sr/86Sr in groundwater from active faults at the western shore of Lake Baikal // Geodynamics & Tectonophysics. 2015. V. 6, No. 4. P. 519–553. doi:10.5800/GT-2015-6-4-0192.] (in Russian)
Rasskazov S.V., Ilyasova A.M., Bornyakov S.A., Snopkov S.V., Chuvashova I.S., Chebykin E.P. Hydrogeochemical responses of groundwater station 184 in 2020–2021 on seismogenic deformations of the Baikal-Khubsugul reactivation // Geology and Environment. 2022. V. 2, No. 4. P. 26–52. DOI 10.26516/2541-9641.2022.4.26 (in Russian)
Fouillac R., Michard S. Sodium/Lithium ratio in water applied to geothermometry of geothermal reservoirs // Geothermics. 1981. V. 10. P. 55–70.
Merkel B.J., Planer-Friedrich B. Groundwater geochemistry. A practical guide to modeling of natural and contaminated aquatic systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2005. 200 p.
Rasskazov S.V., Chebykin E.P., Ilyasova A.M., Snopkov S.V., Bornyakov S.A., Chuvashova I.S. Change of seismic hazard levels in complete 12-year seismogeodynamic cycle of the South Baikal Basin: Results of hydroisotopic (234U/238U) monitoring // Geology and Environment. 2022. V. 2, No. 2. P. 7–21. DOI 10.26516/2541-9641.2022.2.7)
Rasskazov S., Ilyasova A., Bornyakov S., Chuvashova I., Chebykin E. Responses of a 234U/238U activity ratio in groundwater to earthquakes in the South Baikal Basin, Siberia // Front. Earth Sci. 2020. V. 14, No. 4. P. 711–737; doi.org/10.1007/s11707-020-0821-5
Chuvashova I.S., Ilyasova A.M. Coseismic variations of Li in groundwaters from station 27 of the Kultuk polygon [Electronic resource] / I.S. Chuvashova, A.M. Ilyasova // Geology and Environment.— 2023.— V. 3, No. 1.— P. 106–123. https://doi.org/10.26516/2541-9641.2023.1.106.